Thursday, July 22, 2010

Final Course Reflection

This summer has been my most challenging semester, possibly ever. Although I knew it was a heavy load, I took on four online courses. I have had my ups and downs, but have made it to this end. Because of this class, I have learned the implications of telecommunications in education. More specifically, I have gained knowledge and experience in using blogs, different search engines, Twitter, Diigo Social Bookmarking, Google sites, Webquests, and Eyejot. I also participated in discussions about blogging in education, web design and development, web-based instruction, using Webquests, and acceptable use policies and filtering software. These discussions gave me the opportunity to collaborate and learn from my peers and their personal thoughts and experiences.

The tool that I feel is most beneficial to me as a third grade teacher is the Webquest because it allows students to complete a problem-based task in simple steps using Web and non-Web resources. I also feel that Diigo Social Bookmarking tool has a practical use among the third grade teachers at my school as we learn to collaborate about technology content. Furthermore, I will use my newly-created Google site as my classroom website to communicate weekly information to students and parents.

The strengths of this class are the following: it included a variety of useful educational tools, it gave me an opportunity to collaborate with my peers, it was well organized, and the blogfolio provided an opportunity to self-reflect. Upon completion of this course, I felt that I received a well-rounded exposure to telecommunication tools and how they can be used in education. One weakness I found in this course was the lack of sufficient examples for each of the assignments. In former classes, examples helped me to understand exactly what the professor expected, and I felt more confident as I worked on my assignments. The lack of examples cause me to be unsure of myself as I completed coursework.

Personally, because I had three other classes besides this one, I had difficultly completing assignments early, as I am accustomed to doing. I found myself constantly beating on the door of deadlines to finish on time. To improve on this weakness, I will not only be more prudent in selecting my course load, but also better organize my time to complete assignments early. I have two semesters remaining in my Master’s in Instructional Technology degree, and I plan on learning from my weaknesses to make myself a better student and teacher.

Assignment #7: Eyejot

In assignment 7, Dr. Yuen challenged us to create a 40-50 second Eyejot message, and I found it to be an interesting and easy assignment. My biggest challenge was simply getting access to a webcam. I was able to borrow a friend’s, since I have none and could not buy one right now. However, now that I have completed the assignment, I see the purchase of a webcam in my near future!

I had never used a webcam before this class, but because eyejot was so user-friendly, I completed the assignment with ease. As a third grade teacher, I am always looking for tools that are simplistic enough for a child to use, and this was definitely one of them. One idea I had was to assign the students to record a message from the point of view of the characters in one of our Reading stories, then we can post the message on our blog! I’m sure the students would love to see a recording of themselves on the blog, and would even be excited to show off their work to their family members and friends. When students “show off” what they’ve learned, they are reviewing and reflecting on the content. And the best part is that they won’t even realize they are learning while “playing.” I think at the beginning of the year, I will reserve this privilege for students who demonstrate intrinsic motivation in the classroom, as an incentive to participate.

One drawback of Eyejot (at least of the free version) is that it has no authoring capabilities. Therefore, your video is unable to be easily edited. Also, the clips are only a minute in length (again, for the free version) which may limit educational implications. A final concern that I have (as always) is getting Eyejot approved through the filtering software of the school district. But, once these concerns are addressed, use in the classroom should be effortless.

Please view my eyejot message by clicking here, or by viewing the message below:

Assignment #6: Webquest

Assignment 6 was to create a Webquest that would engage students in a problem-solving activity using Web-based and non Web-based resources. My first and biggest obstacle in designing my Webquest was deciding upon a topic. In undergraduate school, I vaguely remember creating an interactive PowerPoint Webquest on the Water Cycle, so I thought I would re-visit that topic. However, as you may remember from other posts, I will not be teaching science this year, and I wanted my project to be something that I could immediately utilize in the classroom. Therefore I asked myself to determine the Reading unit that tends gives my students the most trouble. Fables is a genre of text that is very symbolic and abstract, and thus difficult for a third grader to comprehend. So, I resolved to create my Webquest on Fables, in hopes to supplement the Reading unit on Fables next year.

The name of my creation is “Tell Me a Tale: A Fable Webquest” and is broken down to five lessons. Although this assignment was quite extensive from start to finish, I believe it was the most exciting of the semester! The lessons teach the students the parts of a fable, to compare and contrast fables, and to utilize the writing process to create a fable of their own. The final artifact will be a short PowerPoint presentation that will include the title of their original fable, the beginning, the middle, the end, and the moral lesson of the fable. I kept in mind that my audience is going to be a third grade classroom, so I broke down the project into small, collaborative tasks, and even created a PowerPoint template for them to use.

Like mentioned before, I had a blast on this assignment, partially because I know that using it next year in my classroom might really help the students to master the fable unit. I know that I would love to create more Webquests in the future, because they give the students a step-by-step process in which to complete a task. I learned that designing instruction integrated with technology can be challenging and fun at the same time, but will be rewarding in the end.

I do have one concern for using Webquests in my classroom, and that is having sufficient time in the computer lab. I only have one working student computer in my room, and therefore will have to reserve the laptop lab for completion of the assignment.

The following is a link to my Webquest: Tell me a Tale: A Fable Webquest or you may copy and paste this link into your browser: http://sites.google.com/site/fablewebquest/

Discussion #5: Acceptable use policies and filtering software

Discuss the dangers associated with using the Internet and the strategies teachers can use to minimize risks. Also, discuss the effectiveness of internet filtering in schools and libraries.

Dangers—Although the Internet has many valuable uses for education, there are many dangers associated with using the Internet. Because the Internet itself is not regulated, students are in danger of being exposed to inappropriate and/or inaccurate material. Inappropriate material could be pornographic, slanderous, or even just too advanced. Inaccurate material is a real concern for educators and students, and careful steps should be made to ensure that content from a site is credible and accurate. Another concern is that students are often naïve, and may give away personal information that could by Internet predators. The ones listed above are only a few of the dangers of Internet use in education, and therefore strategies should be implemented to minimize these risks.

Strategies—The first strategy I would recommend is to educate students on Internet safety at a young age. I believe that schools should incorporate technology and Internet safety into their curriculum goals, starting in the early elementary grades. In my third grade class, we discuss ways to safely navigate the Internet, both at school and at home. We talk about using educational search engines that are age appropriate (such as FactMonster.com) and why using age appropriate sites is important.

Another strategy to minimize risk is to constantly monitor student activity on the Internet at school. When arranging my computer center for the year, I always make sure that I can view the monitor from my desk and from the front of the room. That way, at any moment, I can glance up to ascertain whether the students are on task. I also periodically check the Internet history so I have knowledge of what sites my students visit most often. I post a list of “approved sites,” such as funbrain.com, that they allowed to visit when they are awarded with computer free time.

Furthermore, a teacher should ensure that a student’s use of the Internet is designed for them. This can occur by designing individual and collaborative learning activities where Internet activity has a specific goal and objective associated with it, and Internet use is appropriately implemented. Even computer “free time” can have a goal attached to it by using Internet logs in the classroom. For example, next to my classroom computer center is a notebook with worksheets (created by Excel) inside. The worksheets include the following categories: date, name of student, website visited, what I learned, and new questions. This way the student is made responsible for appropriate use of the Internet.

Internet filtering—School systems have also implemented strategies to minimize risk of using the Internet, including Acceptable Use Policies and Internet filters. Although many teachers and students complain about Internet filters, the use of them is highly effective to minimize the dangers of using the Internet. Filters are effective in blocking students from accessing a lot of inappropriate Internet activity. Of course, not all dangers can be completely eliminated by using Internet filtering, therefore it is most important for teachers to educate their students on proper use and be aware of their students’ Internet activity.

Discussion #4: Webquest

Strengths—Webquests have been great instructional tools. The following is a list of the strengths that I extracted from the readings and from personal experiences. A webquest:
• is motivating because it uses visual stimuli and the Web as a problem-solving tool, and the inquiry/discovery design is interesting to students.
• is time-efficient and focus more on obtaining information rather than spending time on dead-end searches.
• promotes higher order thinking skills and depth of knowledge (DOK).
• allows students to work at their own pace and freely explore the content.
• integrates technology into regular and special education curriculum.
• can be designed for individual use or as collaborative learning.
• is accessible from anywhere at any time.

Weaknesses—The Web is not always an accurate source of information, and Webquest designers may find it difficult to find age-appropriate content to use. As a teacher, it is sometimes difficult to find appropriate websites that aren’t blocked by school filters. Also, good Webquest design is important to ensure ease of use and understanding, but not all Webquests are designed well.

Concerns/Issues—The unequal distribution of technology can make it difficult for some to take full advantage of Webquests. Students and teachers must be trained to properly use and/or create effective Webquests. Webquests should be pre-tested on the same machines that the learners will use during the activity, to make sure that each link is working properly.

Implications in my area—As a 3rd grade teacher, I can see how valuable Webquests can be in my classroom. What I like about many Webquests that I have used or seen is that they often are accompanied by a printable graphic organizer. These graphic organizers act as a guide to direct student activity. As my students make discoveries, they become more interested in learning, thus, Webquests are springboards to further inquiry! The motivation to learn is abundant when using tools that appeal to young children, and the Internet is one of those tools.

Assignment #5: Google Sites

Upon reading this assignment, I thought it was going to be a piece of cake, because I have created a Google site for a previous class. However, once I began the process, I realized that the assignment wasn’t as simple as I had once thought, because of all the requirements that were to be included on the site. But, I pushed on and completed the assignment the best I could.

I decided to create my site as a joint Webpage between my team teacher and me. Together, we will service two third grade homerooms in the coming year. This is the first year that our school has attempted team teaching, so we are the “pilot” class that will be used to determine if team teaching in third grade is a good idea for future years. The Google site I created, therefore, has a page introducing myself and the classes I will be teaching (Reading, Language, and Spelling), and another page introducing my partner teacher who will be teaching Math, Science, and Social Studies.

Actual creation of the site was not difficult, but I had trouble learning how to attach, embed, and link all the required artifacts. I realized quickly, though, that on a class website, I could post important weekly information, such as a homework schedule, important announcements, and even student-created artifacts. My new Google site, therefore, will be very useful next year as a tool to communicate with students, parents, other teachers, and administrators.

I can also see how Google sites can be used by students. Groups can collaborate to create websites about certain authors or text structures. For example, when studying text genres, I can assign different groups to create an introductory site on the different genres of text: fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, etc. In third grade, however, the requirements will have to be very minimal and I will have to break down each task into manageable sub-steps. Higher grades may have more success in using Google sites in the classroom.

Again, a concern I have about using Google sites in education is the permission and consent of the parent and the privacy and protection of the student, because Google sites is linked to personal email accounts. Also, filtering software poses a challenge to using such resources in the classroom.

The following is a link to my Google site: Herring/Gilbert 3rd Grade Team

Discussion #3: Web-based Instruction

The Web is a valuable tool to teaching and learning. It can be used for instructional purposes and for administrative purposes. In instruction, the Internet is can be used to administer educational content and to support interaction/communication. Blogs, wikis, social networks, and course management software each have a role in education, and if used properly can provide very effective educational experiences. Like mentioned, the computer and Internet can also be used for administrative purposes; to create and distribute resources (flyers, charts, slideshows), to manage grades, and to design lesson plans to name a few.

WBI has many advantages, for example it is accessible from all over the world at any time. Asynchronous communication allows for flexible scheduling and time management. In addition, Web-based instruction can appeal to a variety of learning styles by the use of the different multimedia forms.

Although Web-based instruction is pertinent to the educational community, it also has certain limitations. One to mention is the Digital Divide between those who have computer and Internet access, and those who do not. This limits some students from being able to fully participate in Web-based instruction, and thus gives others an unfair advantage. Another pitfall of Web-based instruction is the lack of continuity and regulations. Some courses are improperly designed to just mimic the traditional setting, and are therefore not student-centered learning.

Proper attention to course design is key in creating an effective web-based learning experience. Designers should carefully structure online education to encourage student-based learning and interaction (both instructor-to-instructor and peer-to-peer). Instructors should make sure that all expectations are communicated from Day 1. Also, it is important for assignments and evaluations to be meaningful to the student. Proper feedback is one way for an instructor to accomplish this.

Web-based instruction, if properly designed and administered, can be an effective teaching and learning tool.

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

Assignment #4: Diigo Social Bookmarking

Again, I have been introduced to a new educational tool through this course. I am glad that I am not just being re-introduced to tools I’ve already used. Diigo is completely new to me. Diigo is a bookmarking site, similar to the "favorites" feature of most Internet browsers. The main difference is that Diigo can be accessed from any computer, because it is a Web 2.0 tool. Therefore, when you find a site that you know you’ll want to visit often, you can bookmark it to your Diigo account, and then access it from any computer anywhere. For this assignment, we were asked to find and bookmark 15 sites related to the field and then share our bookmarks with our class group. Not only did I find sites that were interesting to me, but my classmates also found sites that I can use. What a great collaboration tool!

This tool has great implications for educators who plan instruction while at home and at school. For example, while designing a unit on poetry for my 3rd grade students, I can look up and bookmark different media content related to poetry and famous poets. Then, at school, I can access my Diigo site and find my links to the content. Even further than that, I can share my findings to the other third grade teachers in the school, so that they can also use them in the classroom.

For staff development this coming year, we are supposed to spend a lot of time searching for helpful educational content that is technology-rich, such as PowerPoint slideshows, video clips, interactive sites, and more. I am going to create a collaborative group and suggest that each teacher have a Diigo account. Then, we can divide the units of study between us, and bookmark our findings so that we basically split the work. The best part is that all of our findings are bookmarked in Diigo for use in the following years. It’s like a modern day filing cabinet!

The only problem that I have with Diigo is that it is blocked by my school district's filter. I know that I can make a good argument for the use of Diigo in the school. Thus, I will request special permission to access the site from the school.

To see my Diigo account, and the list of bookmarks that I created for IT648, please click the following link: http://www.diigo.com/user/vgilbert

Friday, June 18, 2010

Discussion #2: Web Page Design and Development

There are several important elements of designing a Website for teaching and learning. A cohesive and visually appealing layout is important because it will capture the user’s attention, but keep in mind that “less is more” as stated in the reading. Also, make sure the elements, such as the navigation menu of your site, are user-friendly. In the teaching and learning field, the most important consideration is the content, and the method of presenting the content. Make sure text is easy to read, and that the background doesn’t distract from readability. Also, you should use a variety of media (graphics, audio, video, etc.), but ensure that your use of such are relevant, and that they are compressed in common formats. Also, be mindful of copyrighted issues with your own work and work that you post.

The major components of a Web course would be cohesive design, site navigation, and content. As a course administrator I would spend a great deal on instructional design. I would make sure my design is simple, cohesive, and visually appealing. Too many times I have “walked away” from a site because it is eclectic and busy. Thus, I would ensure that my site grasps the viewer’s attention and maintains their attention during their visit. Also, I would ensure that the navigation of my site is user-friendly and that menus and sub-menus aren’t overwhelming. Again, the theme here is “simplistic.” Finally, I would ensure that my content is relevant, concise, and understandable. It would be up-to-date information and to the point, without wasting time and space on unwanted material. It will also be understandable, both in grammar structure and in visual appearance. Being a course website, I would make certain that the purpose and organization of the course are clearly communicated. Furthermore, I would promote student interaction, through discussion opportunities.

As for advice and suggestions: One thing I read in lecture notes that I felt was important is to have your site tested by different individuals using different Internet browsers. During this process, the testers may find errors or have their own suggestions for improvement. Also, be mindful of your audience. A Website geared for young children should be packaged much differently than one geared for graduate students. Finally, consider the amount of time you should spend in periodically revising and updating your site. When I designed a Website for our youth group several years ago, I “dropped the ball” when it came to site maintenance, and the site lost its appeal to our students. Therefore, I suggest taking the time to periodically evaluate your own site (as well as gain feedback from your site users), and make the necessary adjustments to your course or site.

Assignment #3: Twitter

I will be the first to admit that before now I have never been interested in Twitter. I joined Facebook years ago and thought that Twitter was just a duplicate of the status feature of FB. Even when friends encouraged me to join, I shrugged my shoulder and refused. Now that I have created a Twitter account and explored the site, I see that it has more implications than just status updates. I did enjoy interacting with my classmates on a different level, but I realize now, that’s not all Twitter can be use for. I am now interested in "following" certain people and organizations, not for social purposes, but for information. I especially found it interesting to follow news tweets and educational technology tweets. Twitter is a fascinating tool that allows me to stay up-to-date on current events and trends! I can see how it can be used for educational purposes, especially in high school. For example, a class studying the oil spill can follow news coverage from the coast. They can document changes and even compare different news agencies.

As a third grade teacher, I had to think creatively to come up with a practical educational use for twitter that would be safe for the students. One idea I had was to create a class twitter account that follows other elementary classrooms. I could have a daily “tweeter” who would be allowed to tweet the most exciting thing that happened that day. A great thing about twitter, then, is that it could help an educator teach “main idea” because the character limit keeps users from reporting unimportant details. For example, if I wanted a student to tweet about the day, he or she will have to think about the main event of the day and narrow down his or her response to one or two sentences.

My only concern with Twitter's use in education is getting through filters and blocks that protect schools from inappropriate Internet usage. Understanding its potential in education is the first step in getting it approved in schools, but close monitoring by the teacher is necessary to ensure proper usage. I will definitely attempt to gain approval in my school to use it this semester.

The following is a link to my twitter account: http://twitter.com/vgilbert01 Feel free to "follow" me if you wish!

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Discussion #1: Blog in Education

A web log, or blog, is an online journal that allows the user to post entries, on which subscribers to the blog can read and post comments. Since its conception in the late 90’s, it has grown into a popular tool for sharing information across the Internet.

Educators have taken advantage of this popularity and begun to use blogs as a teaching and learning tool. As a result, blogging in education has great impact on students, because it is something that is important to the students of today. I have been on both ends of the educational blogging world: as a teacher and as a student. As a student, I have found that blogging is a great reflective tool. It encourages us learners to use meta-cognition skills as we post our assignments and reflections to the Internet. Not to mention the excitement of reading comments from our peers! In my experience, I have learned more from reading the comments and reflections from peers than I would have in a traditional classroom setting.

As a teacher of 3rd grade, I have attempted to use blogging as a response to reading tool. For example, I will post a comprehension question and give the students an opportunity to respond. However, I have faced several challenges throughout my experience. One challenge is that my students are young and most of them are inexperienced on computers and the Internet. Luckily our school has a laptop computer lab, and I was able to use it to teach my class basic computer and Internet navigation skills. Once I got over that obstacle, I faced the challenge of third-grade grammar skills (or lack there-of). All of the responses were one or two sentence fragments with no punctuation or capitalization.

Another challenge to blogging in education is the student’s access to computer and Internet at home. I teach in a low socioeconomic area, so I was concerned about this possibility. Once I performed a technology survey on my students, I found that few of them even owned a computer, much less the Internet. Therefore, I was limited on assigning at-home computer based homework. To overcome that obstacle, I assigned Internet-based class work and allowed computer lab time to complete the assignment.

In my personal example, I simply used blogs in education as a response to text tool. However, blogs can have other implications in education. My classroom blog was completely teacher-administered, in other words, I controlled all action on the blog. Other educational blogs, like the one for IT648, are used as an educational portfolio, in which the student is the administrator of his or her own blog, but follows the assignment schedule set by the instructor. A third type of blog used in education is a fusion of the two types. This type of blog receives input from both the instructor and the students. Each type of educational blog has its place in the teaching and learning environment, but it is up to the instructor to decide which type of blog will be best for his or her class and purpose.

Friday, June 11, 2010

Assignment #1: Web Searching

Part 1: Use the search engines to find 5 sources related to telecommunications in education. Then, browse through these 5 Web sites and write a review including the title, URL, and brief description of each site.

Part 2: Select 5 different search tools found in the Readings and Resources provided in the Search Tools unit. Then examine and compare these search tools. Write a brief report about these 5 search tools you selected in terms of their features, strengths, weakness, usefulness, and etc.

Reflection:
This particular assignment didn’t excite me when I first read the requirements, because I did not realize the importance of it. However, when I began my search for Part 1, and started to understand more about telecommunications in education, I began to see the necessity of knowing how to do an educational search, using a variety of search engines. It wasn’t a difficult assignment, but it was one that took time and attention. Not only did I happen upon useful sites, but I also gained experience in critically reviewing those sites for future use. I now have a short list of useful and educational Websites that I can visit when doing future research for projects, portfolios, research papers, and other. One thing that I learned that was most beneficial is to not only use the search engine to find websites, but also to use webpage links. Many organizations post “helpful links” or “related links” pages that broaden your search. Since this assignment, I have learned to follow the trail of helpful links in order to find just what I am looking for.

Part two of the assignment was intended to give us experience using different search engines. Before this assignment, I never knew that so many search tools existed, and for so many purposes. I was astonished at how each search engine brought up a completely different result list, even when using the same keyword search, such as “telecommunications in education.” For four of the search engines, I used traditional search tools, such as Google and Bing. But, for the fifth, I chose to use Mobile Visual Search because it was so intriguing! Mobile Visual Search is an engine for your mobile phone that claims it has the skill to recognize an image from your camera phone and retrieve important product information about that image.

This assignment was useful for my future goals in instructional technology. When faced with a research assignment in the future, I now know to use a variety of search engines in order to retrieve more information. I will use also use this information when searching for technology lesson plan ideas for my third grade classroom. By the end of this assignment, I was very aware of its implications and thankful for the experience.

The following is a link to my Google doc of Assignment #1: Assignment #1—Web searching.

Introduction to MY BLOG/ Assignment #2

Welcome to my blogfolio. The contents of this blog include assignments and reflections that are required in Dr. Yuen's course, IT648: Telecommunications in Education. The posts are arranged in descending order, with the latest post at the top of the page.

I have created a blogfolio for a former class, and I can say that the greatest benefit of one is that I can now look back and review what I learned. Also, I found that if I reflect on an assignment, I reinforce to myself the experience of completing the assignment.

Another great tool of a blogfolio is the comment feature. Because I learn best by hands on experience and constructive criticism, I would love to read your comments as you view the different features and posts of this blog! Thank you for viewing.

Introduction to ME

Hello, my name is Valerie Gilbert and I am in my third semester of the Master's program in Instructional Technology. I am excited about all that this summer has to offer through the 4 courses I am taking (many of you are in other classes with me). I have a BS in Education from the University of Memphis and have taught 3rd grade, regular education for 3 years. I believe that technology education should start during early childhood education because our society is moving even more toward technology dependent lifestlyes, and it is now critical that children are exposed to the proper use of technology in order to hopefully prevent Internet misuse.

In my free time I enjoy spending time with my husband of almost 5 years. He is a youth and children's minister, so much of our time is spent with our church family. We also love watching movies together and spending time with our 2 dogs. We live in McComb, MS, which is about an hour-and-a-half from the Hattiesburg campus, so I’m happy that all 4 of my classes are offered online this semester.

From this class, I hope to become more knowledgeable about telecommunications in education. I have looked ahead at the assignment descriptions and each assignment looks like a tool that I could use in teaching and learning. I trust that through this experience I will gain confidence in using Web 2.0 tools, so that I can easily demonstrate them to my students. I have many great expectations for this semester, and I know that this class will supercede them all!